This error typically occurs when JupyterLab is unable to complete a build process due to the absence of Node.js in your environment. Node.js is a runtime environment required for building and managing JavaScript-based extensions in JupyterLab.

Step-by-Step Solutions:

Step 1: Verify Node.js Installation

To check if Node.js is installed, run the following command in your terminal or command prompt:
node -v
If Node.js is not installed, proceed to the next step.

Step 2: Install Node.js

Download and install Node.js from the official website:

https://nodejs.org

Alternatively, use a package manager to install it:

– Ubuntu/Linux:

sudo apt update
sudo apt install nodejs npm

– macOS (using Homebrew):
brew install node

-Windows:
Download and run the installer from the Node.js website.

Step 3: Verify Node.js Version

After installation, ensure the Node.js version is compatible with JupyterLab by running:
node -v

Recommended Node.js version is 14.x or above.

Step 4: Rebuild JupyterLab

Once Node.js is installed, rebuild JupyterLab using the following command:
jupyter lab build

This command will compile the necessary extensions and update your JupyterLab environment.

Step 5: Install Prebuilt Extensions (Optional)

If you cannot install Node.js, you can use prebuilt extensions available through pip or conda. For example:

– Using pip:
pip install jupyterlab_vim

– Using conda:
conda install -c conda-forge jupyterlab-git

Step 6: Debugging

If the issue persists, run JupyterLab in verbose mode to get detailed error logs:
jupyter lab --debug

Use the logs to identify the specific cause of the error and troubleshoot accordingly.

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