| Comparison Parameter | Vue | Angular |
|---|---|---|
| Popularity & Community Support | Growing eventually | Huge & established community |
| Performance | Exclusive with virtual DOM | Good with real DOM |
| Security | Filtering HTML content and Vue attribute bindings | Uses XSRF & XSSI |
| Architecture | MVVM | MVM |
| Scalability | Limited | Enterprise-grade | App Size | Compact apps: 50-100 kB | Medium sized apps: 250-500 kB |
| Development Speed | Good | Good |
| Code Maintainability | Easy | Easy |
| State Management | Vuex | NgRx |
| Testing | Difficult to test | Better testing |
| Learning Curve | Reasonable | Steep |
Last Updated on March 1, 2023
12 min read
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Quick Summary:
The gen-Z keeps stuck on the compact digital screens that engage, anticipate, and entertain them to the tiniest attention. Such interactions with single-page applications (SPA) are majestic, and developers use modern development frameworks such as Vue and Angular to build them. Are you confused about which javascript framework Vue vs Angular – will be ideal for building your next modern application incorporating the performance, speed, scalability, and maintainability of your business idea?
Though Angular vs Vue is a neck-to-neck competition, we have analyzed, tried, tested, and deduced based on comparison parameters like business perspective, architecture, market base, potential, learning curve, security, testing, and ease of development.
Introduction to Angular and Vue Js
Javascript has given altruistic frontend frameworks to the development world that empower entrepreneurs and businesses to deliver successful products. The most popular ones are ReactJS, Vue.js and Angular.
Decision makers are recently hooking to Angular.js and Vue.js for developing modern web interfaces, single page applications, and engaging frontends for their projects. Angular is a TypeScript structured framework, while Vue is a more forward-thinking lightweight framework. Let us begin with a brief overview of both frameworks.
AngularJS
Angular is a JavaScript front-end framework, which was first introduced in the year 2010 as AngularJS. When the second version was launched in 2016, it had undergone considerable alterations since it had been created by Google. Due to widespread confusion, Angular 2 was later given the name Angular and split off from AngularJS.
There are many devoted users of the well-known framework Angular.js. For years, Angular has maintained its position at the top. Thanks to its outstanding features, which includes the MVC framework, HTML templates, and components like MongoDB, Express.JS and Node JS.
Undoubtedly, Angular is a full-featured frontend development framework that is ideal for creating online applications.
Vue.js
The faster, easier, and more elegant Vue.js framework is the offspring of the React and Angular JS frameworks. It was created by Evan You in 2014, and due to its lightweight, progressive web development framework, it has quickly gained a sizable following.
It’s important to note that Vue lacks the support of huge companies like Facebook (React) and Google (Angular). It relies solely on the open-source development community to operate.
The fact that Vue combines the best features of Angular and React is the key factor in its enormous popularity. Evan You, who directly collaborated on Angular while working at Google, has developed a full-proof formula for a productive frontend Javascript framework.
Vue makes sure to avoid repeating errors by learning from the successes and failures of Angular and React. It only concentrates on creating user interfaces at the View layer.
Now, we will examine some key comparison parameters to find the winner of the Vue vs Angular catfight so you can choose which framework to employ.
Vue vs Angular In-depth Comparison
Using Angular you can build amazingly responsive real-time applications whereas with Vue Js you get lightweight SPAs that are user-friendly. It becomes a dilemma when you wish to attain both these characteristics and need to choose between the competing Vue vs Angular javascript frameworks.
When you are deciding on the frontend development technology or framework for your project, there are certain factors that you will need to consider, such as the user interaction activity, response time of the application, speed and performance, popularity amongst the developer community for maintenance and support, and the learning curve for developers.
We have covered these parameters for both competing frameworks, which will highlight the difference between Vuejs and Angular, so you can decide between both.
Performance (Speed)
The DOM (Document Object Model) directly influences the performance level of developing web and mobile applications. As real DOM is used by Angular, any changes to a single component result in rendering the complete web page or application.
In contrast, Vue.js uses a Virtual DOM that only renders the real DOM on modified components. Through this method, Vue replaces Angular as the preferred JavaScript framework while also increasing application performance.
Performance Benchmarks
Considering a performance benchmark metric, we can observe and infer that both Vue and Angular work well under various parameters, but for a detailed understanding of the said performance comparison metrics, let us look at the Table given below:
Here we just observed that Vue is faster than Angular in creating rows and replacing all the rows. However, Angular is faster than Vue in selecting rows and removing rows. Similarly, there is a minor difference based on the benchmarks above. So, we can infer that it won’t significantly impact the performance.
However, when it comes to memory and booting time, Vue is scoring marvelously, but Angular, on the other hand, lacks behind in this segment and also requires more memory to run.
Application Size
Due to the fact that Vue is a lightweight framework, the application size may not be as large as other frameworks. Between 50kB and 100kB, which is not much, is the size of a basic simple Vue application.
Alternatively, It shouldn’t be surprising if an Angular application’s size turns out to be larger than anticipated, as these applications are often enormous, enterprise-scale applications.
Medium-sized Angular applications usually come between 250 KB to 500 KB while compared to other frontend frameworks and smaller applications.
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Development Speed
Vue’s lightweight design and rendering capabilities make it simple to create apps quickly. Single-File Components (SFCs) can, however, be easily made with the aid of other add-on tools like StoryBook, Bit, Vue dev-tools, and web packs like Vue loader. This speeds up the process and demonstrates that it can lead to quick development opportunities.
In the case of Angular, due to its simple design architecture, Angular gives greater coding flexibility than any other framework. Its flexibility enables newcomers to launch and seamlessly modify their application projects. Additionally, Angular excels at handling complex web apps that are overloaded with features and components.
Syntax
Angular uses TypeScript, and as we know, TypeScript is a superset of JavaScript, and it doesn’t run in the browser. However, Angular includes tools that can make the TypeScript code into the JavaScript code, which is compatible with the browser under the hood.
Let us take an example to get a better understanding of the Angular syntax:
import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core' @Component({ selector: 'app-user-list', template: ` < ul > < li *ngFor="let user of users" (click)="onSelectUser(user.id)" > {{ user.name }} < /li > < /ul > `, }) export class UserListComponent { @Output() selectUser = new EventEmitter< { id: string; name: string } >() @Inout() users: { id: string; name: string }[] onSelectUser(id: string) { this.selectUser.emit(this.users.find(u => u.id === id)) } }
The said code above possesses a simple component (UserListComponent) that uses property binding (@Input()) which exposes the data to be set ‘from outside’ that will utilize this component from inside the component, event binding (@Output()) that emits events and a directive – ngFor – for rendering a list of data.
This is the basic overview of the Angular syntax. Here, you can see Angular possesses a TypeScript feature called ‘Decorators’ (@Component) for attaching the additional data to regular classes (UserListComponent). The developer here writes the code in the given format whereby, Angular manipulates and connects the real DOM accordingly.
In Angular, the developer also is not responsible to write codes that create or remove the elements in relation to DOM. Instead, the Angular components with the above syntax do the job. Angular also allows you to define the inputs and outputs of components, along with managing a few app-wide states, and component-specific.
Now that we have taken a look at the Angular Syntax, let us now consider the Vue Syntax with a code example:
< template > < ul > < li v-for="user in users" :key="user.id" @click="selectUser(user.id)" > {{ user.name }} < /li > < /ul > < /template > < script > export default { props: ['users'], methods: { selectUser: function( userId ) { this.$emit( 'selectUser', this.users.find(u = > u.id === userId ) ) }, }, } < /script >
Contrary to Angular, Vue uses traditional JavaScript but also allows the use of TypeScript if required. Vue utilizes SFC, a unique file format that helps encase a Vue component’s logic, template, and styling in a single file.
Similar to Angular, Vue also splits the JS and template HTML logic. It also supports JSX, but the product owners mainly prefer the above-given format of code.
Popularity
Huge community support for Angular has been expanding ever since its initial release. It receives about 500K downloads weekly and has over 70K GitHub stars. While considering employment, Angular has a broader market. The majority of significant enterprises favor Angular. In reality, as a firm specializing in Angular web development, we employ the Angular framework to create enterprise-level web solutions.
Due to Angular’s enormous popularity, different users will offer you alternative solutions. Without going through the time-consuming tech support process, you may also get help from skilled professionals.
On the other hand, Vue is currently growing. Despite the fact that it has quickly gained popularity, its market is still less than that of React or Angular.
Before Vue can generate sufficient job prospects, a few years will pass. The open-source community is where Vue mostly works, yet compared to Angular, there is still less information exchange.
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DownloadSecurity
Both Vue and Angular have built-in security measures to protect against particular weaknesses and damaging attacks. Filtering HTML content and Vue attribute bindings are some of these functionalities.
Angular serves a purpose comparable to sanitization. It also guards against cross-site scripting, request forgery (XSRF), and cross-site script inclusion (XSSI).
It’s important to remember that the programmer has the most influence over the security of the code. The best way to protect your product and its users is to adhere to best practices, which include regular framework upgrades, using only reputable templates, APIs, and plugins, sanitizing code, and following security guidelines.
Testing and Debugging
In terms of testing, Angular is preferable to Vue. It has various tools, such as Jasmine and Karma, which independently test the entire development code and a great testing methodology.
On the other hand, the lack of rigorous testing guidelines in Vue makes it challenging for developers to deliver a bug-free application. When it comes to testing the performance, you can discover various performance-testing tools for the applications created with any of these frameworks.
State Management
Without requiring outside resources, Angular manages everything and includes the bulk of functionality. But when it comes to expediting the process in a big project with a detailed map, nothing rivals the NgRx store. NgRx, is a group of Angular libraries which provides reactive state management for Angular projects.
On the other hand, unlike other frameworks, Vuex, is a state management library from Vue, which supports the creation and management of complex programs. This module makes it easier to store and distribute reactive data around the application without sacrificing performance. When picking a JavaScript framework, it should be your top priority.
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Architecture Structure
Particularly while creating a large-scale application, Vue concentrates on adhering to the ViewModel method and follows the MVVM paradigm. Two-way binding is used to connect the View and Model components.
On the other hand, the architectural design of Angular’s Model-View-Controller framework effectively supports the separation of concerns by separating the application logic from the user interface layer. The architecture aids in the organization of the code elements according to performance and design differences.
Scalability
Although Vue may be used to extend an application with its flexible capabilities, Vue’s lightweight nature makes it frequently preferable for the development of short-lived apps rather than scalable ones. The architecture is quite dynamic, so web packs and Mixin elements provided by Vue are used to circumvent the code-extending restrictions in order to scale the architecture.
Alternatively, Angular is a full framework with the capacity to build enterprise-level apps, with ongoing support from Google and other well-known organizations. The framework’s robust command-line interface and feature designs contribute to its scalability.
The framework’s architecture and efficiency to withhold growing user base has been utilized by well-known single-page applications, like Gmail, PayPal, and Forbes, to create complicated applications.
Server Side Rendering
Both Vue Js and Angular have different ways to render data. Angular uses the classic watchers to keep track of old data values and hence when any change or update occurs, the watchers update that section on the application. Angular doesn’t use virtual DOM unlike Vue Js framework, which is why it keeps up using the traditional way.
However, Vue uses the virtual DOM, and hence it is performance-efficient. Any change in the app data will depict by rendering the virtual DOM instead of the real DOM, which makes it fast to load and run the application.
Code Maintainability
As of right now, Vue is outpacing the majority of frameworks that have been around for a while. This is a fact that might suggest that it’s not all that difficult to maintain Vue applications.
In order to get around restrictions and challenges caused by Vue’s weak support, standard coding approaches are created. Some reports from StackOverflow or Github may even claim that Vue is future-proof because of its ease of integration and ability to graft continuity onto current DOM and HTML markup with no prerequisites.
On the other hand, consistency is driven by angular at the pioneer level. Reusable code is another aspect that makes it faster to build for projects with short deadlines.
To make the code structure practical and flexible, Angular uses the Plain Old Javascript Objects (POJO) Model. By doing so, we can avoid adding complicated functions or methods in the application and get rid of our reliance on third-party frameworks or plugins.
Learning Curve
Learning Vue is simpler, especially if you’re switching from React or Angular. Pure JavaScript is used by Vue.js, while HTML is used to create its templates. Therefore, aside from JavaScript, there is no other programming language that Vue developers and engineers need to master.
With the aid of their manual, you can begin using Vue in a day if you have a solid knowledge of JavaScript.
On the other hand, Angular is difficult to learn and has a steep learning curve. You must first comprehend other ideas like TypeScript and MVC in order to use Angular (Model View Controller). As a result, learning for novices is exceedingly challenging.
Angular might be challenging to fully understand, even after years of using it. It features a very specialized group of seasoned users and creators.
Vue Js vs Angular: Which One Would You Choose? Differences Table
The below comparison table represents which frontend framework, Vue or Angular delivers on varied parameters, which will help you finalize your technology for an upcoming project.
When to use which- Vue vs Angular
Vue.js is a JavsScript framework which is best suited for businesses and projects that emphasize simplicity and adaptability. It will be the most useful in:
- UI and UX-centered projects
- Dynamic applications, Portfolios
- Image-heavy websites, etc.
The notable clients are:
On the other hand Angular is a more sensible technology for projects that need to scale easily, for larger teams, and for applications that require considerable functionality. Angular’s advantages will be especially apparent in:
- Enterprise software
- Apps that require server-side rendering
- Cross-platform and hybrid web development, etc.
The notable clients are:
Angular Vs Vue Js - Developer’s Verdict
Each framework has its benefits. Vue is simple and quick, whereas Angular is reliable and time-tested. However, the framework or library your company needs, is entirely dependent upon your needs and the objective of your application.
In addition, if you are choosing a frontend framework to construct a long-term project that will likely not migrate anytime soon, you should consider future development opportunities.
Although you are fully aware that both of these frameworks are capable, choosing Vue will not cause you any problems if you only have a small team and little time. Choose Angular if you don’t have a pressing deadline and want to create a scalable product.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Angular is a TypeScript structured framework, while Vue is a more forward-thinking lightweight framework.
Vue Js has a better performance as compared to Angular.
Angular is more popular because Vue is still new in the market.
Angular wins the scalability pageant.
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